Service

Working Capital Analytics

Working capital analytics measures the cash your operating cycle is holding. How long it takes you to collect, how long you take to pay, how long stock sits, and what that adds up to as a number of days between spending cash and getting it back. Then what one day of each is worth.

A corner of an open-plan office workspace
8 things this engagement covers, and a 9-step process.

Who it is for

Who this is for.

  • 8 things this engagement covers, listed below with what each one includes.
  • A 9-step process, the same one on every engagement.
  • 6 questions answered on this page.

Overview

A profitable company can still run short of cash, and usually the reason is sitting in three places: receivables collected slower than the terms say, payables settled faster than they need to be, and inventory bought ahead of demand. None of those show up clearly on a profit and loss statement, and all three are measurable.

Finalert builds the measurement and the detail underneath it: aging by customer and vendor, collection effectiveness, the disputes and deductions slowing cash down, and inventory that has stopped moving. The reporting runs monthly. What you do about a slow payer or a supplier term stays your decision.

The measures themselves are ordinary. Days sales outstanding, days payable outstanding, days inventory outstanding and the cash conversion cycle that combines them. What makes them useful is the detail underneath and a consistent calculation: the same day-count convention, the same treatment of credit notes, and the same revenue base every period, so a two-day move means something happened.

Finalert measures the cash tied up in your operating cycle and reports where it is stuck. The headline measures are days sales outstanding, days payable outstanding and days inventory outstanding, combined into the cash conversion cycle: the number of days between paying for something and collecting the cash from selling it. We calculate them the same way every period, state the convention in writing, and attach a dollar value to each day so the figure can be discussed as cash rather than as a ratio on a slide.

Underneath the headline sits the detail that makes it actionable. Receivables aged by customer and by invoice with the agreed terms alongside, so a customer who pays at sixty days on thirty day terms is named rather than averaged into a bucket. Payables aged the same way, with early payment discounts taken or missed. Inventory aged by item with turns, coverage in weeks and the lines that have not moved in a quarter.

Collections, disputes and payables

On the receivable side we track collection effectiveness against what was available to collect, not just the closing balance, and we separate slow payment from disputed payment. Those need different responses. A dispute or a deduction is a process failure somewhere upstream: a pricing error, a short shipment, a missing purchase order number on the invoice. We report disputes by root cause and by age, because the same three causes usually account for most of the cash held up.

On the payable side the question is whether you are paying early without being paid for it. We show actual days to pay against contractual terms by vendor, the discounts captured and missed, and the payment runs that went out ahead of schedule. Stretching a supplier is a commercial decision with consequences, so we report the position and the value of a change rather than recommending which relationships you should test.

Inventory, scenarios and scope

Where you hold stock, we report turns by product line, coverage in weeks against recent demand, and the slow and non-moving items with their cost and their last movement date. Those items are cash sitting on a shelf, and they tend to be invisible inside a single inventory total. We also model the obvious scenarios: what five days off DSO releases, what a shift in payment terms is worth, and what clearing the non-moving lines would return.

The measurement and the reporting are ours; the decisions are yours. Which customer to put on hold, which supplier terms to renegotiate, which stock to write down and what a reasonable provision looks like are calls for your finance leadership, and a write-down is an accounting judgment that stays with your controller and your CPA. Finalert does not sign tax filings, issue audit or attest opinions, give legal advice, or act as your accountant of record, and we do not chase your customers for payment.

What you get

What the engagement covers.

8 items

  • DSO, DPO and DIO reporting

    The three cycle measures calculated on a written convention and held constant, reported monthly with the trend and the underlying balances they came from, so a move can be checked.

  • Cash conversion cycle trend

    The combined cycle tracked over time and against the prior year, with each component's contribution shown so a change can be traced to collection, payment or stock.

  • Value of a day

    What one day of DSO, DPO and DIO is worth in cash at your current volumes, so a target is expressed in dollars rather than in days nobody can size.

  • Receivables aging by customer

    Aging buckets by customer and invoice with contractual terms alongside actual payment behaviour, so slow payers are named and ranked by the cash they are holding.

  • Collection effectiveness tracking

    Collections measured against what was available to collect in the period, by collector and by customer segment, rather than against a closing balance that flatters a growing book.

  • Dispute and deduction analysis

    Held invoices grouped by root cause and by age, with the cash value of each cause, so upstream process fixes can be prioritized by what they would release.

  • Payables terms and discount capture

    Actual days to pay against agreed terms by vendor, with early payment discounts taken and missed, and the payment runs that went out ahead of the due date.

  • Inventory turns and slow movers

    Turns and weeks of coverage by product line, with slow and non-moving items listed at cost with their last movement date and the cash they represent.

How it runs

How the work runs.

The first cycle establishes the baseline and the conventions, and usually surfaces the disputes nobody had counted. After that it runs monthly alongside your close. Here is the sequence, from the first data pull to the quarterly reset.

  1. 01

    Baseline data extract

    We take the receivable and payable ledgers, the inventory listing and the revenue and cost figures for the last twelve to twenty-four months and check them to the balance sheet.

  2. 02

    Convention setting

    Day counts, revenue base, credit note treatment and what counts as a disputed invoice are agreed in writing with your controller before any measure is published.

  3. 03

    Baseline cycle measurement

    DSO, DPO, DIO and the cash conversion cycle are calculated across the baseline period, with the trend and the seasonality sitting inside it made visible.

  4. 04

    Aging and terms build

    Receivables and payables are aged by counterparty with contractual terms loaded alongside, which is what turns an aging report into a picture of actual behaviour.

  5. 05

    Dispute and deduction capture

    Held and short-paid invoices are identified and coded to a root cause with your credit and customer service teams, so the reasons can be counted rather than guessed at.

  6. 06

    Inventory aging and turns

    Stock is aged by item with turns and weeks of coverage, and the non-moving lines are listed at cost with their last movement date for your team to review.

  7. 07

    Value of a day and targets

    We size what each day of each measure is worth in cash, then work with your finance team to set targets your operation can actually reach this year.

  8. 08

    Monthly reporting and exceptions

    The pack runs each month after close: measures, aging, disputes, discount capture and slow movers, with the accounts and items that moved most called out.

  9. 09

    Quarterly scenario review

    Each quarter we model the cash effect of the changes you are considering, in terms, collections process or stock policy, and review whether the targets still fit.

Our approach

How we approach it.

Cycle measures are easy to calculate and just as easy to calculate differently every quarter. These rules keep the numbers comparable across periods, and keep the reporting pointed at cash rather than at a ratio on a slide.

An empty glass meeting room
One written convention

The day count, the revenue base, the treatment of credit notes and unapplied cash are fixed in writing at the start and applied every period, so a movement is a real movement.

Balance sheet reconciliation

The aging reports reconcile to the receivable and payable control accounts every period. If they do not, the difference is found before anything is published to your team.

Slow separated from disputed

A late invoice because the customer is slow and a late invoice because you got the pricing wrong need different responses, so we never report them in one bucket.

Cash, not just days

Every target and every movement is converted into dollars at your volumes. A two-day improvement means nothing until someone can say what it actually releases.

No collections in our name

We report who owes what and what is disputed. Contacting your customers, agreeing plans and putting accounts on hold stay with your team, under your own relationships.

Judgments stay with your controller

We size slow-moving stock and aged receivables. Whether a provision or a write-down is required is an accounting judgment that belongs to your controller and your CPA.

Proof

What clients say, and what the work has done.

  • 110+ U.S. businesses served
  • 100% client satisfaction
  • 111 services we run

Finalert is an outstanding accounting, financial advisory and analytics company that delivers a wide range of services and solutions with the highest level of professionalism. Their expert team, with whom I have personally worked, possesses exceptional skills that enable customers to meet their financial and accounting needs seamlessly. Their dedication to excellence and customer satisfaction sets them apart, making them a trusted partner in the industry.

Wajdi Al MowafakDirector, Financial Business · Nonprofit
Recent engagement CWS Global Nonprofit & Humanitarian 50% faster month-end close Real-time grant and donor visibility Audit-ready compliance Read the case study

Questions

Common questions.

What CFOs and controllers ask before they put their receivables, payables and inventory data in front of an outside reporting team.

How do you calculate DSO?

By a convention we agree with your controller and then hold constant. Most clients use a countback method, which handles seasonal revenue better than dividing the closing receivable by average daily sales. Credit notes, unapplied cash and deferred revenue each need a stated treatment. Whichever method you choose, it is written down, applied every period and printed alongside the number.

Do you chase our customers for payment?

No. We report who owes what, how it compares to their terms, what is genuinely disputed and which accounts hold the most cash. Contact with your customers stays with your team, because it runs on your relationships and your credit policy. We can build the working list your collectors use and measure how effective the process is over time.

What counts as a dispute?

Anything the customer is refusing to pay for a stated reason: a pricing difference, a short or damaged delivery, a missing purchase order reference, a service credit under discussion. We agree the definition with your credit team, code each held invoice to a root cause, and report the cash value by cause. Slow payment without a reason is tracked separately.

We do not hold inventory. Is this still useful?

Yes. For service businesses the cycle is receivables and payables, plus unbilled work in progress, which is often the biggest piece. We measure the days between delivering the work and issuing the invoice as well as the days from invoice to cash, because a week lost in billing costs you exactly as much as a week lost in collection.

How quickly do the numbers move?

The measures move within a quarter when the underlying process changes, which is why we report monthly and review targets quarterly. Payables terms shift on a renegotiation cycle, so they move slowly. Collections and billing speed respond faster. We report the trend rather than a single month, because one large invoice paid early can flatter a month on its own.

What is not included?

We do not contact your customers, approve payments, or decide which supplier terms to stretch. We do not sign tax filings, issue audit or attest opinions, give legal advice, or act as your accountant of record. Whether a receivable needs a provision or stock needs a write-down is an accounting judgment for your controller and your CPA. We measure, report and size the options.

About Working Capital Analytics

Ready for numbers you can build on?

Talk to a Finalert consultant about your books, your reporting, or the decision you are trying to make.

110+ U.S. businesses served

What happens next

  1. A twenty-minute call An accountant on the line, not a salesperson.
  2. A scope and a price, in writing What the work covers, and what it costs.
  3. Onboarding on your schedule We start when you are ready, not before.

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