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Risk Management

Most finance teams carry their risks in their heads. Somebody knows one person holds every banking password. Somebody else knows a single customer is a third of revenue. Nothing is written down, so nothing gets fixed. A risk register turns that private knowledge into a short list with names and dates against it.

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8 things this engagement covers, and a 9-step process.

Who it is for

Who this is for.

  • 8 things this engagement covers, listed below with what each one includes.
  • A 9-step process, the same one on every engagement.
  • 6 questions answered on this page.

Overview

A finance risk register is not a binder. It is a working list of the things that could cost you money or stop the month closing, each one scored for how likely it is and how much it would hurt, each one assigned to a person with a date. The value is in the scoring argument and the follow-up, not in the document itself.

Finalert builds that register with you and sets up the review rhythm that keeps it alive. We facilitate, document and prepare. Your management team owns every judgment about how much risk to carry and what to do about it, and your external advisers keep their own conclusions.

We cover the risks that sit inside the finance function: cash and liquidity, credit and customer concentration, payment fraud, segregation of duties, vendor dependence, key-person exposure and system access. This is readiness and preparation work. It is not insurance broking, and it is not legal or regulatory advice.

Finalert helps U.S. companies build a finance risk register and then run it. We start from the work your team already does: who can move money, who can change a vendor bank detail, who holds the only copy of the close checklist, which customers owe you the most, and which systems nobody has reviewed access to in two years. Each of those becomes an entry with a plain description, a likelihood score, an impact score, a named owner and a due date. The register is short on purpose, because a list of eighty risks gets read once and never again.

The scoring conversation is where the value sits. Two people who both say a risk is serious will often disagree by a wide margin once they have to put a number on likelihood and a dollar band on impact. That argument is the point. It forces your controller, your operations lead and your CFO to agree what you are actually worried about, in what order, and what you are willing to live with. We facilitate that session, write down what was decided and why, and keep the reasoning attached to the entry so the next review starts where the last one ended.

The risks we work through with you

Financial and liquidity risk comes first: cash runway, covenant headroom, concentration in a single bank, and the working capital swing a slow-paying quarter would cause. Credit risk follows, looking at customer concentration, aging that has quietly drifted, and terms granted by sales without a check. Vendor concentration gets the same treatment, because a sole-source supplier or a single payroll provider is an operational risk that lands on the finance team when it breaks.

Fraud and segregation of duties get their own pass. We map who requests a payment, who approves it, who releases it and who reconciles the bank, and we flag every place one person holds two of those four. Payment fraud is worked as a specific scenario: vendor bank detail changes, urgent wire requests that bypass the normal path, duplicate invoices, payroll changes and expense abuse. Key-person and system-access risks close the sweep, covering admin rights nobody reviews and knowledge that lives with one employee.

How the register stays current

A register decays if it is only touched once a year. We set a cadence instead: a short monthly check on open mitigation items, and a fuller quarterly review where scores are revisited, closed items are retired and new risks are added. Each review produces a dated version, so you can show how your thinking changed. Owners are people, not departments. Some risks are accepted deliberately because the mitigation costs more than the exposure, and that decision is recorded with the name of the person who made it. Writing the choice down is what makes the register usable when a lender or a board member asks how you manage risk.

The limits are worth stating plainly. Finalert provides readiness support and preparation only. We do not perform audits, we do not test controls to support an opinion, and we do not issue audit or attest opinions of any kind. We are not insurance brokers and we do not place cover. We do not give legal or regulatory advice, and we do not act as your accountant of record. Management owns its own assertions about risk and control, your external auditor owns its conclusions, and your attorney owns the legal position. Our job is to help you see the risks clearly, write them down properly and keep them moving.

What you get

What the engagement covers.

8 items

  • Finance risk inventory

    A structured sweep of the finance function to surface what could cost money or stall the close. Interviews with your controller, AP, AR and systems owners, written up as a first draft register.

  • Likelihood and impact scoring

    A simple, consistent scale your team can apply without training. Each risk gets a likelihood score, an impact band in dollars or days, and a short note on why that score was agreed.

  • Named owner and due date

    Every open risk carries one person's name and a date. Not a department, not a committee. Items without an owner are either assigned in the session or removed from the register.

  • Segregation of duties map

    A grid of who requests, approves, releases and reconciles payments, with every overlap flagged. Where headcount makes full separation impossible, we document the compensating review instead.

  • Payment fraud scenario review

    We walk the specific ways money leaves wrongly: changed vendor bank details, urgent wire requests, duplicate invoices, payroll edits and expense abuse, and note where your current path would catch each.

  • Credit and concentration analysis

    Customer concentration, aging drift, terms granted outside policy and vendor single-source dependence, laid out so you can see how much of your revenue and supply rests on few names.

  • Key-person and access exposure

    Where one employee holds knowledge or system rights nobody else has. Admin accounts, banking tokens, undocumented spreadsheets and month-end steps only one person knows how to run.

  • Review cadence and version history

    A monthly check on open items and a quarterly rescore, each producing a dated version. You can show a board or a lender exactly what changed and when it changed.

How it runs

How the work runs.

We build the first register over a few structured weeks, then hand it to your team with the review rhythm already running. Here is how the engagement moves from blank page to working practice.

  1. 01

    Scoping the register

    We agree what is in scope, which entities and systems are covered, who needs to be interviewed and what a useful register would look like for your board or lender.

  2. 02

    Interviews and walkthroughs

    Short sessions with the people who do the work: AP, AR, payroll, treasury and systems. We ask how things actually run, not how the manual says they should.

  3. 03

    Draft risk inventory

    We write the first list, grouped by category, in plain language. Each entry says what could happen and what the consequence would be, with no scores attached yet.

  4. 04

    Duties and access mapping

    We lay out the request, approve, release and reconcile chain for payments and the admin rights across your systems, marking every overlap and unreviewed account.

  5. 05

    Scoring workshop with you

    Your team scores likelihood and impact together in one session. We capture the reasoning behind each number so the next review does not start the debate from scratch.

  6. 06

    Mitigation design and effort

    For the risks you decide to act on, we propose a specific, finishable mitigation, estimate the effort and note what evidence will show it has been done.

  7. 07

    Owners and dates assigned

    Each open item gets one name and one date, agreed in the room rather than allocated afterwards. Anything nobody will own is either dropped or escalated to your CFO.

  8. 08

    First monthly check-in

    Thirty days later we run the short review with you: what moved, what slipped, what evidence exists. This is where the habit forms or fails, so we run it with you.

  9. 09

    Quarterly rescore and handover

    At the quarter we rescore, retire closed items, add new ones and issue a dated version. By the second quarter your team runs the session and we sit in as needed.

Our approach

How we approach it.

A risk register is only worth building if your team will still be using it a year from now. These are the working rules we apply so it survives contact with a busy close calendar.

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Six commitments shape how service runs here.

Short enough to read

We keep the active register to the risks that genuinely matter. Long lists get skimmed. We park low-score items in an appendix rather than diluting the page your team actually reviews.

Scored by your people

We facilitate the scoring, your team sets the numbers. A score your controller argued for gets defended later. A score we handed you gets ignored.

Owners are individuals

Every item names one person. Shared ownership means nobody moves first, so we push back whenever a risk is handed to a function instead of a named employee.

Accepted risks are recorded

Deciding to live with a risk is a legitimate answer. We write down who accepted it, on what date and on what reasoning, so the choice is visible rather than forgotten.

Mitigations are specific

Not 'improve controls'. A second approver above a set dollar threshold, a callback on bank detail changes, a quarterly access review. Something a person can finish and tick off.

Clear on what we are not

We prepare and document. We do not audit, test controls for an opinion, place insurance or advise on law. Those belong to your auditor, your broker and your attorney.

Proof

What clients say, and what the work has done.

  • 110+ U.S. businesses served
  • 100% client satisfaction
  • 111 services we run

Finalert is an outstanding accounting, financial advisory and analytics company that delivers a wide range of services and solutions with the highest level of professionalism. Their expert team, with whom I have personally worked, possesses exceptional skills that enable customers to meet their financial and accounting needs seamlessly. Their dedication to excellence and customer satisfaction sets them apart, making them a trusted partner in the industry.

Wajdi Al MowafakDirector, Financial Business · Nonprofit
Recent engagement CWS Global Nonprofit & Humanitarian 50% faster month-end close Real-time grant and donor visibility Audit-ready compliance Read the case study

Questions

Common questions.

Questions U.S. finance leaders usually ask before they commit to building a finance risk register and putting the first version in front of their board or their lender.

How long does the first register take to build?

Most companies get from first conversation to a scored register with owners and dates inside four to six weeks. The pace depends on how quickly we can get time with your AP, AR, payroll and systems people, since the interviews and walkthroughs carry the work. Scoring itself is usually a single session. The habit takes another quarter to settle.

How many risks should be on it?

Fewer than you expect. An active register of fifteen to twenty five finance risks is readable and gets reviewed. Beyond that it becomes a filing exercise. Lower-score items go to an appendix and get revisited at the quarterly rescore, so nothing is lost, but the page your team looks at every month stays short enough to actually read.

We are too small to separate duties properly. What then?

That is the normal position for a small finance team, and pretending otherwise helps nobody. We map where one person holds two conflicting roles, then design a compensating review instead: an owner outside finance who checks bank detail changes, a monthly statement review by someone who cannot post entries, or a dual release threshold. The exposure is documented rather than hidden.

Does this cover payment fraud specifically?

Yes. Payment fraud is worked as its own set of scenarios rather than one line item. We look at vendor bank detail changes, urgent wire requests that skip the normal approval path, duplicate and inflated invoices, payroll edits and expense abuse, and we trace whether your current process would stop each one. Gaps become mitigation items with an owner and a date.

Who keeps the register once you are done?

Your team does. We build it in a format your controller can maintain, run the first monthly check-in and the first quarterly rescore alongside you, then hand the facilitation over. Some clients keep us on for the quarterly session as an outside voice. Either way the register lives in your systems and your management owns the decisions in it.

What is not included in this service?

We provide readiness support and preparation only. We do not perform audits, test controls to support an opinion, or issue audit or attest opinions. We are not insurance brokers and we do not place or advise on cover. We do not give legal or regulatory advice and we do not act as your accountant of record. Management owns its assertions and your external auditor owns its conclusions.

About Risk Management

Ready for numbers you can build on?

Talk to a Finalert consultant about your books, your reporting, or the decision you are trying to make.

110+ U.S. businesses served

What happens next

  1. A twenty-minute call An accountant on the line, not a salesperson.
  2. A scope and a price, in writing What the work covers, and what it costs.
  3. Onboarding on your schedule We start when you are ready, not before.

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