Filed under Accountancy

Service

Invoice Processing & Approvals

Invoice processing and approvals is the stretch between a supplier invoice arriving and an approved, coded payable sitting in your ledger. Finalert runs that stretch for you. We capture the invoice, match it to the purchase order and the receipt, code it to the right account and cost center, then route it to the person whose approval limit covers the amount.

An empty glass meeting room
8 things this engagement covers, and a 9-step process.

Who it is for

Who this is for.

  • 8 things this engagement covers, listed below with what each one includes.
  • A 9-step process, the same one on every engagement.
  • 6 questions answered on this page.

Overview

Accounts payable rarely breaks at the payment. It breaks earlier, in the part nobody owns: an invoice emailed to a project manager, a purchase order that was never closed, a price on the invoice that does not match the price on the order. By the time finance sees any of it, the due date has passed and the vendor is on the phone.

Nothing is approved by us. Your thresholds decide who signs, your chart of accounts decides the coding, and your controller sees every exception before it clears. What changes is that invoices stop living in inboxes. Each one has a status, an owner and a date, and the aging report you look at on Friday matches what is actually in the queue.

We take the front half of that process as a defined service. Invoices come into one channel, get captured with the fields your system needs, and are matched against the order and the goods receipt before anyone is asked to approve anything. Matched invoices move on their own. Unmatched ones go to a named exception owner with the variance already calculated.

Finalert processes supplier invoices from receipt through to an approved, posted payable. The work starts at capture. Invoices arriving by email, portal, EDI or paper are pulled into a single intake, read for vendor, invoice number, date, terms, line detail and tax, then checked against what your system already holds. Vendors who send to four different people are redirected to one address. From that point every invoice has a record, a status and a person responsible for moving it, which is most of what an aging report needs in order to be trustworthy.

Coding happens before approval, not after. Each line is assigned a general ledger account and, where you use them, a cost center, department, project or class, following rules we build from your own history rather than a generic template. Recurring invoices inherit their previous coding and flag when the amount moves outside a tolerance you set. Your controller reviews the coding rules at the start and can change them at any point. We do not invent account mappings on the fly.

Matching, exceptions and duplicate control

Two-way matching compares the invoice to the purchase order on price, quantity and terms. Three-way matching adds the goods receipt, so you are paying for what actually arrived. Where you buy services against a contract rather than a purchase order, we match to the contract schedule instead. Tolerances are yours: a small freight variance can pass, a unit price above the ordered price cannot. Anything inside tolerance moves forward without a human touch, which is what keeps the exception queue short enough to be worked properly.

The exceptions are where the money is. Price variances, quantity shortfalls, receipts never entered, purchase orders closed too early, tax charged on exempt purchases: each one goes to the person who can resolve it, with the comparison attached and a date against it. Duplicate detection runs on vendor, amount, invoice number and date, loosely enough to catch the same invoice resubmitted with a suffix. We keep a log of what was rejected and why, so repeat offenders get discussed at the vendor review rather than paid twice.

Approval routing and month-end support

Routing is driven by your delegation of authority, not ours. We build the matrix into the workflow: the amount, the department and the expense type decide who approves, who approves after them, and what happens when an approver is on leave. Approvers see the invoice, the order, the receipt and the coding on one screen and act from email or phone. Reminders escalate on your schedule. Every approval is stamped with a name and a time, and that trail stays attached to the invoice for as long as you keep the record.

At close we give you the aging by vendor and by age bucket, a list of goods received and not invoiced for accrual, and the invoices still sitting in approval with the reason each one is there. What we do not do is pay. Payment runs, bank details and release controls belong to a separate service and to your treasury approvers. We also do not sign tax filings, issue audit or attest opinions, give legal advice, or act as your accountant of record. We prepare and document, and your controller approves.

What you get

What the engagement covers.

8 items

  • Single invoice intake channel

    Email, portal, EDI and paper invoices land in one place, are logged on arrival and are visible by status. Vendors sending to individual staff are redirected to the intake address.

  • Data capture and validation

    Vendor, invoice number, date, terms, line detail and tax are captured and checked against your vendor master. Fields that do not agree are flagged before the invoice moves any further.

  • Two and three-way matching

    Invoices are matched to the purchase order on price, quantity and terms, and to the goods receipt where you record one. Service spend is matched to the contract schedule instead.

  • GL and cost center coding

    Each line is coded to an account and, where you use them, a cost center, department, project or class, using rules built from your own history and reviewed with your controller.

  • Approval routing by threshold

    Your delegation of authority decides who approves what. The workflow applies it by amount, department and expense type, with escalation and named cover when an approver is away.

  • Exception and variance handling

    Price and quantity variances, missing receipts and closed purchase orders go to a named owner with the comparison attached, a due date, and a log of what was resolved.

  • Duplicate invoice detection

    Checks on vendor, amount, invoice number and date catch resubmissions and near duplicates before approval, and a rejection log records what was blocked and the reason for it.

  • Aging and accrual support

    Month-end aging by vendor and by bucket, a goods received not invoiced list for accrual, and a statement of what is still sitting in approval and why it is there.

How it runs

How the work runs.

We move invoice processing across in stages, and we run in parallel with your current process for a full cycle before cutover. The steps below are what a typical implementation and monthly run look like.

  1. 01

    Review the current AP flow

    We walk an invoice from arrival to posting with the people who touch it, and record where it waits, who keys it, and where the duplicates and variances come from.

  2. 02

    Document thresholds and coding rules

    Your delegation of authority and your account mapping are written up and approved by your controller before anything is configured, including the cover arrangements that apply when an approver is absent.

  3. 03

    Clean the vendor master

    Duplicate vendor records, dormant vendors and inconsistent remittance addresses are listed for your review and merged or retired on your instruction, because most duplicate invoices begin life as duplicate vendors.

  4. 04

    Set up intake and capture

    One intake address and channel is established, capture is configured for your fields, and vendors are told where to send invoices from that date forward.

  5. 05

    Configure matching and tolerances

    Two and three-way matching is switched on with the tolerances you set, and contract matching is defined for service spend that never has a purchase order.

  6. 06

    Build the approval workflow

    The routing matrix is loaded, tested with sample invoices at each threshold, and checked for escalation, delegation and what happens at the top of the limits.

  7. 07

    Parallel run and comparison

    We process a full cycle alongside your existing process, compare the results invoice by invoice, and correct the rules and tolerances wherever the two disagree with each other.

  8. 08

    Cutover and daily run

    Invoices move to the new flow on an agreed date. The queue is worked daily, exceptions are chased, and your controller sees the open list each morning.

  9. 09

    Month-end and periodic review

    Aging and accrual support go out at close with the approval backlog, and we review tolerances, exception volumes and the rejection log with you each quarter.

Our approach

How we approach it.

An approval workflow is only as good as the rules underneath it. These are the principles we apply when we take invoice processing on, and they hold whether you run a hundred invoices a month or several thousand.

An office reception area
Capture once, at the source

An invoice is keyed or read one time, on arrival. Everything downstream reads that record, so nobody retypes figures into a spreadsheet in order to chase an approval.

Match before you ask

No approver is asked to look at an invoice until it has been matched and coded. Approval is a decision about the purchase, not a data-entry task.

Your delegation of authority

Thresholds, approvers and escalation come from your policy document. We configure it and keep it current as people change roles. We do not set limits for you.

Every exception has a named owner

Every unmatched invoice has a named person and a resolution date. Nothing sits in a shared queue waiting for someone to feel responsible for it.

Coding rules written down

Account and cost center rules live in a document your controller approves, not in the habits of whoever happens to be doing the work that week.

Audit trail on every invoice

The invoice, the order, the receipt, the coding and each approval stay attached in one record, time stamped, so a question a year later is answered without a hunt.

Proof

What clients say, and what the work has done.

  • 110+ U.S. businesses served
  • 100% client satisfaction
  • 111 services we run

Finalert is an outstanding accounting, financial advisory and analytics company that delivers a wide range of services and solutions with the highest level of professionalism. Their expert team, with whom I have personally worked, possesses exceptional skills that enable customers to meet their financial and accounting needs seamlessly. Their dedication to excellence and customer satisfaction sets them apart, making them a trusted partner in the industry.

Wajdi Al MowafakDirector, Financial Business · Nonprofit
Recent engagement CWS Global Nonprofit & Humanitarian 50% faster month-end close Real-time grant and donor visibility Audit-ready compliance Read the case study

Questions

Common questions.

The questions controllers ask most often when they are deciding whether to hand invoice processing and approvals to a firm outside the company.

Do we still approve our own invoices?

Yes. Every approval is made by your people, against your delegation of authority. We capture, match, code and route, then we chase the approvals that go quiet. The workflow stamps each approval with a name and a time, so you can see exactly who authorized what and when. We never approve an invoice on your behalf.

What happens when an invoice does not match the purchase order?

It stops. The invoice goes to a named exception owner with the order, the receipt and the calculated variance attached, plus a resolution date. Small differences inside the tolerance you set pass automatically, so the queue stays short. Unresolved exceptions appear on the open list your controller sees each morning, and on the month-end report with an age against each one.

Can you handle invoices that have no purchase order?

Yes, and most companies have plenty of them. Service spend, utilities, professional fees and subscriptions are matched to a contract schedule, a prior period pattern or a named budget owner instead of an order. Those invoices route straight to the person accountable for the spend, with the previous month's amount shown alongside, so a jump is visible before it is approved.

How do you stop the same invoice being paid twice?

Duplicate checks run at capture on vendor, amount, invoice number and date, and they allow for the usual tricks: a letter added to the invoice number, a statement resent as an invoice, the same bill entered under two vendor records. Suspected duplicates are held and logged with a reason. We also clean the vendor master at the start, because duplicate vendors cause most duplicate payments.

Will this work with our existing accounting system?

In most cases yes. We work inside the system you already use rather than moving your payables into one of ours, and we use the workflow tools you have licensed where they are fit for the job. If there is a gap, we say so during the review and show you what it would cost in manual effort to leave things as they are.

What is not included in this service?

Payment execution. Selecting the payment run, releasing funds, verifying bank details and the controls around all of that sit with a separate service and with your treasury approvers. We also do not sign tax filings, issue audit or attest opinions, give legal advice, or act as your accountant of record. We prepare, match, code and route, and your controller approves.

About Invoice Processing & Approvals

Ready for numbers you can build on?

Talk to a Finalert consultant about your books, your reporting, or the decision you are trying to make.

110+ U.S. businesses served

What happens next

  1. A twenty-minute call An accountant on the line, not a salesperson.
  2. A scope and a price, in writing What the work covers, and what it costs.
  3. Onboarding on your schedule We start when you are ready, not before.

Monday to Friday, 8:00am to 5:00pm ET Cleveland and New York